I write these lines with a heavy heart, mourning the loss of a cherished part of our ancient history. “Al-Manshieh” in Baalbek was more than just a building; it was a testament to centuries of life and history, a symbol of Lebanon’s resilience against time and its challenges. Today, we bid it a silent farewell after the machinery of war destroyed it, leaving behind a void that can never be filled and memories that can never be replaced.
The loss of “Al-Manshieh” is not just a loss for Baalbek alone, but for all of humanity. It symbolized a civilization built, stone by stone, until it became a witness to the intermingling and interaction of cultures over the ages. I mourn Al-Manshieh, every stone that witnessed a story, every corner that held life, and I offer these words as a condolence to the world at large.
Here is the history and the tales of “Al-Manshieh,” in the hope that these words might revive some of its glory and keep it alive in our collective memory.
- Al-Manshieh in Baalbek: A Timeless Icon of Culture!
“Al-Manshieh House” in Baalbek stands as a prominent cultural symbol and a historic landmark that holds the memory of the city. Located near the famous Roman fortress, it reflects the blend of ancient Lebanese and Roman civilizations. This grand building is more than just an old house; it is a part of Lebanese heritage and Baalbek’s social and cultural history, featuring a distinctive design that reflects traditional Lebanese architecture.
- Origins of Construction and Its History!
The exact date of “Al-Manshieh House” remains unknown, though its design suggests it was built in the late 19th century. The building features a façade with three prominent arches and beautiful stone engravings, one of which is dated 1928, possibly marking a renovation or restoration during the French Mandate period. In the 1920s, it was transformed into a bar and buffet frequented by French officers, becoming a part of the social life of both the people of Baalbek and the French.
- Transformation into a Beacon of Art and Heritage!
Later, the building was purchased by Mr. Harith Lutfi Haidar, who, with the collaboration of Mrs. Manal Al-Rifai, transformed it into an art studio named “Asila,” dedicated to traditional and folkloric designs. “Asila” became a cultural beacon, offering unique traditional embroidered clothing crafted by skilled local artisans who had inherited their craft over generations. The high quality of these products allowed them to compete internationally, being exported to the Gulf countries and adorning palaces of kings and presidents, establishing “Asila” as a reference in Lebanese traditional fashion.
- Al-Manshieh and the Palmyra Hotel: Two Adjacent Jewels!
Near Al-Manshieh lies the famous Palmyra Hotel, built in 1874 by Greek architect Michmalis Barclay, another symbol of Baalbek’s history. The hotel is distinguished by its architectural style, reminiscent of old Lebanese bourgeois houses, and retains its authenticity and traditional decor, serving as a witness to hosting notable figures such as Kaiser Wilhelm II, General Charles de Gaulle, and artists like Fairuz and Sabah. The Palmyra Hotel and the heritage sites nearby, including Al-Manshieh House, are attractions for visitors seeking to discover the charm of history and architectural beauty in Baalbek.
- The Tragedy of the Fire and Its Impact…
In 2021, Al-Manshieh House suffered a fire that caused significant material damage to the building, a true loss for the city’s cultural heritage. Despite the destruction to some parts, Al-Manshieh remains a symbol of resilience in harsh conditions, representing a culture and collective memory cherished by the people of Baalbek and all who know its history.
- The Loss of Heritage: A Tear on the Line!
Sadly, “Al-Manshieh House” could not withstand the cruelty of wars, as we received the heartbreaking news of its complete destruction due to a missile strike, turning it to rubble and transforming its stories into memories that fade into the depths of oblivion. There is now no physical trace to recount its tales, as if time has chosen to close a cherished page of Baalbek’s history in a merciless way.
With a tear on the line for a city that has lost a great heritage and a part of its soul, Al-Manshieh House remains in our hearts as a symbol of pride and a history that never dies. It serves as a sorrowful call for the world to unite in protecting what remains of our cultural heritage before the stones of memory turn to ashes.
The Famous Palmyra Hotel